{"id":5024,"date":"2017-03-11T16:56:19","date_gmt":"2017-03-11T14:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg?p=5024&#038;preview=true&#038;preview_id=5024"},"modified":"2022-12-12T14:52:36","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T13:52:36","slug":"guerilleros-espagnols-une-memoire-vivante-en-bearn-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/guerilleros-espagnols-une-memoire-vivante-en-bearn-2\/","title":{"rendered":"GU\u00c9RILLEROS ESPAGNOLS  UNE M\u00c9MOIRE VIVANTE EN B\u00c9ARN"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u00ab LES GU\u00c9RILLEROS ESPAGNOLS EN B\u00c9ARN 1939-1944 \u00bb EXPOSITION \u00ab \u00a1 MEMORIA VIVA ! \u00bb<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 la M\u00e9diath\u00e8que Andr\u00e9 Labarr\u00e8re de Pau au mois de janvier 2017, l\u2019exposition \u00ab \u00a1 MEMORIA VIVA ! &#8211; LES GU\u00c9RILLEROS ESPAGNOLS EN B\u00c9ARN 1939-1944 \u00bb a pour principal objectif de faire d\u00e9couvrir, de sensibiliser et d\u2019honorer la m\u00e9moire des gu\u00e9rilleros r\u00e9publicains espagnols, issus des immigrations \u00e9conomique et politique. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>LES COMBATS DES GU\u00c9RILLEROS EN BEARN<\/h2>\n<p>D\u00e8s 1939, les gu\u00e9rilleros se sont engag\u00e9s dans un combat antifasciste sans fronti\u00e8re. Victimes du fascisme dans leur pays, ils ont d\u00e9fendu en Espagne leur R\u00e9publique, mais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contraints \u00e0 l\u2019exil en France, avant d\u2019\u00eatre intern\u00e9s en \u00ab camps de concentration \u00bb, notamment \u00e0 Gurs, en B\u00e9arn. Nombreux sont ceux qui, souvent embrigad\u00e9s pour un travail de force, int\u00e8grent les Compagnies puis Groupements de Travailleurs \u00c9trangers, ce qui leur permet de quitter le camp.\u00c0 Pau, les r\u00e9publicains espagnols du H\u00e9das, exil\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les premiers \u00e0 s\u2019organiser dans la M.O.I. et \u00e0 accueillir leurs malheureux fr\u00e8res de l\u2019exil politique, en cr\u00e9ant d\u2019originales structures d\u2019aide et de r\u00e9sistance.D\u00e8s avril 1942, avec la cr\u00e9ation du 14\u00e8me Corps de Gu\u00e9rilleros, c\u2019est le passage \u00e0 la lutte antinazie. En novembre \u00e0 P\u00e9d\u00e9hourat, germe le 1er Maquis de b\u00fbcherons qui utilise une strat\u00e9gie offensive et unitaire, dans le cadre de l\u2019U.N.E. Le combat des gu\u00e9rilleros s\u2019intensifie jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin ao\u00fbt 1944, date de la Lib\u00e9ration du B\u00e9arn, \u00e0 laquelle ils ont grandement particip\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>POUR LES GU\u00c9RILLEROS : UNE EXPOSITION<\/h2>\n<p>Les 23 panneaux-portraits de Gu\u00e9rilleros et agents de liaison espagnols, qui ont combattu le fascisme en Espagne puis en B\u00e9arn, s\u2019appuient sur des t\u00e9moignages, des archives et autres documents historiques.<\/p>\n<p>Une douzaine de fiches th\u00e9matiques, mise \u00e0 disposition du public, pr\u00e9sente : les chronologies : &#8211; synoptiques : .1939-1944 &#8211; Espagne et France &#8211; . Organigramme des structures des Gu\u00e9rilleros &#8211; r\u00e9dig\u00e9es : . De la Retirada \u00e0 la Lib\u00e9ration du B\u00e9arn . Les \u00e9tapes de la R\u00e9sistance des Gu\u00e9rilleros les principales structures de r\u00e9sistances : Brigades Internationales, MOI, UNE, AGE. le camp de Gurs les CTE, GTE la Reconquista de Espa\u00f1a les \u00e9l\u00e9ments bibliographiques\u2026 Cette exposition s\u2019adresse \u00e0 un large public ainsi sensibilis\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire des gu\u00e9rilleros, notamment scolaire, r\u00e9pondant aux demandes d\u2019enseignants, tant fran\u00e7ais qu\u2019espagnols, mais aussi aux associations m\u00e9morielles bi-nationales et aux \u00e9lus d\u2019autonomies espagnoles\u2026<\/p>\n<h2>GU\u00c9RILLEROS : UNE M\u00c9MOIRE OCCULT\u00c9E A REVIVIFIER<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019histoire des r\u00e9publicains espagnols du B\u00e9arn, de la R\u00e9sistance jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la Lib\u00e9ration du B\u00e9arn, r\u00e9v\u00e8le un pan important du patrimoine local qui reste encore rel\u00e9gu\u00e9.Certes, les Archives d\u00e9partementales en conservent des traces, les scolaires, dans le cadre de projets p\u00e9dagogiques, y ont bien s\u00fbr acc\u00e8s. Cependant, trop rares sont les traces et hommages rendus \u00e0 ces h\u00e9ros, exil\u00e9s de l\u2019Espagne r\u00e9publicaine, dont beaucoup ont v\u00e9cu \u00e0 Pau, ou ailleurs en B\u00e9arn.Pour les membres de M.E.R., descendants, amis des exil\u00e9s r\u00e9publicains espagnols, la volont\u00e9 de sortir cette histoire de l\u2019oubli demeure un objectif fondamental. \u00ab Ces gu\u00e9rilleros, monuments d\u2019\u00e9thique, habit\u00e9s par une patrie d\u2019id\u00e9al, \u00e9cartel\u00e9s entre une patrie de c\u0153ur et une patrie de sang qui les rejette dans un pays d\u2019exil qui se m\u00e9fie d\u2019eux, ont \u00e9crit une des plus belles pages de l\u2019Histoire du 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, un si\u00e8cle de grands \u00e9lans id\u00e9alistes. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Ma\u00eft\u00e9 Estop Extramiana<br \/><\/strong><strong>MER Pau<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/exposition-guerilleros-pau.pdf\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"3000\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019exposition \u00ab \u00a1 MEMORIA VIVA ! &#8211; LES GU\u00c9RILLEROS ESPAGNOLS EN B\u00c9ARN 1939-1944 \u00bb a pour principal objectif de faire d\u00e9couvrir, de sensibiliser et d\u2019honorer la m\u00e9moire des gu\u00e9rilleros r\u00e9publicains espagnols. 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