{"id":4697,"date":"2016-12-08T21:51:26","date_gmt":"2016-12-08T19:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/?p=4697"},"modified":"2022-12-12T11:03:19","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T10:03:19","slug":"jose-antonio-martin-pallin-la-loi-damnistie-du-14-octobre-1977","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/jose-antonio-martin-pallin-la-loi-damnistie-du-14-octobre-1977\/","title":{"rendered":"JOS\u00c9 ANTONIO MARTIN PALLIN : La loi d\u2019amnistie du 14 octobre 1977"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">JOS\u00c9 ANTONIO MARTIN PALLIN, La loi d\u2019amnistie du 14 octobre 1977\u00a0: un r\u00e9quisitoire aux Rencontres Transfrontali\u00e8res de Zaragoza<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Les Rencontres Transfrontali\u00e8res de Zaragoza accueillaient en ouverture de leurs travaux Jos\u00e9 Antonio Mart\u00edn Pall\u00edn, magistrat honoraire et ancien procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral aupr\u00e8s du Tribunal Supr\u00eame, prix national des Droits de l\u2019Homme 2006, lequel, dans un expos\u00e9 magistral, a fait le proc\u00e8s d\u2019une loi d\u2019amnistie qui interdit en Espagne de rendre justice aux victimes du franquisme.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Un<\/b><b> g\u00e9nocid<\/b><b>e<\/b><b> programm\u00e9 contre l&rsquo;id\u00e9al d\u00e9mocratique selon <\/b><\/span>JOS\u00c9 ANTONIO MARTIN PALLIN<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Il a indiqu\u00e9 en premier lieu que le terme de m\u00e9moire historique d\u00e9mocratique apparait plus appropri\u00e9 que celui de m\u00e9moire historique. La premi\u00e8re constitution qui proclame en Espagne la souverainet\u00e9 du peuple est celle du 9 d\u00e9cembre 1931. Auparavant il \u00e9tait question de souverainet\u00e9 de la nation. C\u2019est une constitution tr\u00e8s avanc\u00e9e qui \u00e9voque d\u00e9j\u00e0 les droits des enfants, des personnes handicap\u00e9es, 70 ans avant la l\u00e9gislation internationale d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui.<br \/>\nC\u2019est contre cette constitution que le coup d\u2019\u00e9tat a \u00e9t\u00e9 perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 et l\u2019appel lanc\u00e9 au d\u00e9but de la guerre par Queipo de Llano peut \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9 de g\u00e9nocide car il visait \u00e0 la destruction programm\u00e9e d\u2019un groupe, tous ceux qui avaient soutenu le Front Populaire.<br \/>\nLe droit international issu de la guerre de 1914-1918 permettait d\u00e9j\u00e0 de poursuivre ces faits et Garzon s\u2019est appuy\u00e9 sur cette l\u00e9gislation lorsqu\u2019il a ouvert une instruction contre Pinochet.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>L&rsquo;obstacle de la loi d&rsquo;amnistie<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Mais en Espagne l\u2019obstacle a \u00e9t\u00e9 la loi d\u2019amnistie de 1977, une loi curieuse et non n\u00e9cessaire car elle \u00e9tait le fait d\u2019une d\u00e9mocratie qui amnistiait des d\u00e9mocrates !<\/p>\n<p>Sous couvert de r\u00e9conciliation un voile a \u00e9t\u00e9 jet\u00e9 sur ce qui n\u2019\u00e9tait pas une suppos\u00e9e insurrection contre los rojos mais un v\u00e9ritable coup d\u2019\u00e9tat fasciste contre la d\u00e9mocratie.<br \/>\nEt cette loi d\u2019amnistie a servi de pr\u00e9texte pour ne pas appliquer la loi de M\u00e9moire Historique du 31 octobre 2007 et par exemple justifier qu\u2019un juge refuse de se rendre sur des fosses ou que les sentences de conseils de guerre ne soient pas d\u00e9clar\u00e9es nulles.<br \/>\nD\u00e8s lors Mart\u00edn Pall\u00edn se d\u00e9clare sceptique sur l\u2019issue de la querella argentina instruite par la juge Servini m\u00eame si les pressions internationales ont permis dans la derni\u00e8re p\u00e9riode l\u2019audition des inculp\u00e9s.<br \/>\nDu fait de la loi d\u2019amnistie, ouvrir une fosse \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 faire une excavation arch\u00e9ologique sans compter que cela se fait aux frais du particulier ou de l\u2019association qui en prend l\u2019initiative.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Une loi d&rsquo;amnistie qui viole les textes internationaux<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Et pourtant la charte internationale des droits de l\u2019homme prohibe toute loi d\u2019amnistie et ce pacte a \u00e9t\u00e9 ratifi\u00e9 sans r\u00e9serves par l\u2019Espagne le 27 avril 1977 soit avant la loi d\u2019amnistie du 14 octobre 1977 ce qui la prive de toute base l\u00e9gale.<br \/>\nDe m\u00eame une r\u00e9solution adopt\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 par le Conseil de l\u2019Europe en mars 2006 exige de l\u2019Espagne la mise en place au Valle de los Ca\u00eddos d\u2019une exposition permanente et p\u00e9dagogique rappelant les souffrances des prisonniers r\u00e9publicains sous le r\u00e9gime franquiste et expliquant en particulier comment la Basilique a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite par des prisonniers r\u00e9publicains.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Alain MIRANDA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MARTIN PALLIN AUX RENCONTRES TRANSFRONTALIERES DE ZARAGOZA : L\u2019OBSTACLE C\u2019EST LA LOI D\u2019AMNISTIE !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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