Comment, face \u00e0 une loi de M\u00e9moire Historique voulue comme une loi de <\/strong>punto final<\/em>, d\u00e9velopper l\u2019action des associations m\u00e9morielles et de la communaut\u00e9 internationale pour que la puissance publique s\u2019engage aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des victimes et de leurs familles. C\u2019est \u00e0 cette interrogation et aux espoirs et perspectives d\u2019action qu\u2019\u00e9tait consacr\u00e9e la derni\u00e8re session du samedi des Journ\u00e9es Transfrontali\u00e8res.<\/strong> Une loi de M\u00e9moire Historique con\u00e7ue dans la droite ligne de la loi d\u2019amnistie du 16 octobre 1977 et de la constitution de 1978 devait dire le premier intervenant Jean Ortiz, universitaire. Face \u00e0 la mont\u00e9e des exigences du mouvement m\u00e9moriel n\u00e9 au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000 une volont\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9viter toute remise en cause de l\u2019ordre monarchique \u00e9tabli en refusant l\u2019annulation des condamnations et sentences arbitraires du franquisme. Des avanc\u00e9es limit\u00e9es sans moyen d\u2019exercice effectif des droits conc\u00e9d\u00e9s par la loi de M\u00e9moire Historique laissant de c\u00f4t\u00e9 la r\u00e9pression \u00e9conomique et la trag\u00e9die des milliers d\u2019enfants vol\u00e9s. Jean Ortiz rappelait \u00e0 la fin de son propos que seule l\u2019action d\u00e9termin\u00e9e du mouvement m\u00e9moriel avait permis d\u2019avancer sur ces terrains.<\/p>\n Repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019AFFNA36, Joseba Ezeolaza et Jokin de Carlos Mina devaient souligner d\u2019abord la particularit\u00e9 d\u2019une province qui n\u2019a pas connu de front de guerre et a vu pourtant plus de 3400 personnes ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es par les auteurs du coup d\u2019\u00e9tat. C\u2019est tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t, d\u00e8s 1978, que les premi\u00e8res mobilisations populaires ont vu le jour autour des exhumations et du recensement des victimes. Mobilisations exer\u00e7ant une pression en direction du parlement de Navarre lequel, apr\u00e8s, le 10 mars 2003, une d\u00e9claration institutionnelle, a adopt\u00e9 le 26 novembre 20013, une loi de M\u00e9moire Historique exemplaire. Un expos\u00e9 des motifs condamnant clairement les crimes franquistes mais surtout la prise en charge effective par le gouvernement de Navarre des frais aff\u00e9rents aux exhumations et la mise en place de moyens institutionnels assurant la r\u00e9paration due aux victimes. Une exp\u00e9rience allant \u00e0 contrecourant d\u2019un \u00e9tat espagnol sourd aux exhortations de la communaut\u00e9 internationale<\/p>\n C\u2019est en sa qualit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Association Europ\u00e9enne pour la d\u00e9fense des Droits de l\u2019Homme (AEDH) que Dominique Guibert devait insister sur les moyens d\u2019action dont dispose la communaut\u00e9 internationale pour la protection de ces droits. Des droits remis en cause tout au long de vingti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et dont l\u2019actualit\u00e9 r\u00e9cente et son cort\u00e8ge de drames et de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s exige un \u00e9lan de solidarit\u00e9 face \u00e0 des \u00e9tats timor\u00e9s voire x\u00e9nophobes. Face \u00e0 un gouvernement espagnol st\u00e9rilisant les maigres avanc\u00e9es de la loi de M\u00e9moire Historique, Dominique Guibert rappelait les interventions du rapporteur sp\u00e9cial des Nations Unies Pablo de Greiff et du Comit\u00e9 des Nations Unies sur les Disparitions Forc\u00e9es. Des pressions venant en compl\u00e9ment des actions possibles au niveau du Conseil de l\u2019Europe, de la Cour Europ\u00e9enne des Droits de l\u2019Homme et du parlement europ\u00e9en. Des outils et des pistes d\u2019action au niveau international pour que cesse l\u2019impunit\u00e9. Les actes des Rencontres Transfrontali\u00e8res seront publi\u00e9s dans le courant du premier semestre 2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" l\u2019impunit\u00e9 doit cesser Comment, face \u00e0 une loi de M\u00e9moire Historique voulue comme une loi de punto final, d\u00e9velopper l\u2019action des associations m\u00e9morielles et de la communaut\u00e9 internationale pour que la puissance publique s\u2019engage aux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/LOGO-CARMINAR-CUSTOM-LOGIN-1.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[44,138,122,132,225,45,234,135,46,4,12,226,49,106,13,47,14,227,30,48,139],"class_list":["post-4683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-de-caminar","tag-associations-memorielles","tag-crimes","tag-crimes-franquistes","tag-enfants-voles","tag-espagnol","tag-exhumations","tag-franquisme","tag-guerre","tag-impunite","tag-jean-ortiz","tag-journees","tag-loi","tag-loi-damnistie","tag-loi-de-memoire-historique","tag-memoire","tag-memoire-historique","tag-navarre","tag-rencontres","tag-rencontres-transfrontalieres","tag-reparation","tag-victimes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4683\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/p>\nLes carences fondamentales de la loi de M\u00e9moire Historique Zapatero<\/h2>\n
Des avanc\u00e9es en Navarre, r\u00e9sultat de mobilisations<\/h2>\n
Des pressions internationales pour une v\u00e9ritable loi de M\u00e9moire Historique<\/h2>\n