{"id":4095,"date":"2016-05-15T19:22:15","date_gmt":"2016-05-15T17:22:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/?p=4095"},"modified":"2022-12-12T10:47:38","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T09:47:38","slug":"crimes-contre-l-humanite-dans-l-espagne-de-franco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coordination-caminar.org\/blg\/crimes-contre-l-humanite-dans-l-espagne-de-franco\/","title":{"rendered":"Des crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 dans l\u2019Espagne de Franco"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 commis dans l\u2019Espagne franquiste : th\u00e8me des Rencontres Transfrontali\u00e8res de Bordeaux 2015 Comment la communaut\u00e9 internationale a \u00e9labor\u00e9 aux lendemains de la seconde\u00a0 guerre mondiale la notion de crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9\u00a0 et comment l\u2019Espagne de Franco les a perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s (mis en \u0153uvre) jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la disparition du dictateur\u00a0?<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les communications\u00a0 du premier jour des Rencontres Transfrontali\u00e8res de Bordeaux ont permis de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette question et de d\u00e9battre d\u2019une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 que les pactes du silence et les \u00ab\u00a0leyes de punto final\u00a0\u00bb ont voulu oblit\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Caract\u00e8re imprescriptible des crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 imprescriptibles et non amnistiables<\/em><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00e9lou Bouvier, repr\u00e9sentante du Syndicat de la Magistrature aupr\u00e8s de la Coalition Fran\u00e7aise pour la Cour P\u00e9nale Internationale, dans un expos\u00e9 magistral, a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9volution de la justice internationale, de la r\u00e9pression des crimes de guerre \u00e0 celle,\u00a0 plus r\u00e9cente,\u00a0 des crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9. Elle a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 de ces crimes commis de fa\u00e7on syst\u00e9matique et organis\u00e9e contre toute ou partie d\u2019une population civile. La sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 \u00e9galement de la r\u00e9pression de crimes qui par leur gravit\u00e9 sont\u00a0 imprescriptibles et non sujets \u00e0 amnistie.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<em>La recherche documentaire confirme que les crimes franquistes sont bien des crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9<\/em><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Delou Bouvier, deux intervenants ont\u00a0 t\u00e9moign\u00e9 des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s v\u00e9cues\u00a0 sous l\u2019Espagne franquiste d\u00e8s le coup d\u2019\u00e9tat du 18 juillet 1936.<br \/>\nCrimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 \u00e0 n\u2019en pas douter \u00e0 l\u2019issue de l\u2019expos\u00e9 de Gutmaro Gomez Bravo professeur au d\u00e9partement d\u2019histoire contemporaine de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Madrid.<br \/>\nSur la base de ses recherches documentaires et historiques,\u00a0 il a soulign\u00e9 le caract\u00e8re massif, organis\u00e9, syst\u00e9matique et planifi\u00e9 de la r\u00e9pression franquiste. Une r\u00e9pression relay\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9glise et reposant sur\u00a0 un syst\u00e8me l\u00e9gal et institutionnel\u00a0 mis en place d\u00e8s les premiers jours du coup d\u2019\u00e9tat. Une r\u00e9pression touchant, au-del\u00e0 de la privation de vie ou de libert\u00e9, tous les aspects de la vie du dissident ou suppos\u00e9 dissident aussi bien sous son aspect \u00e9conomique que familial ou professionnel.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>La Navarre\u00a0: exemple parfait de la r\u00e9pression programm\u00e9e<\/em><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u2019est en Navarre, r\u00e9gion dans laquelle le coup d\u2019\u00e9tat a triomph\u00e9 d\u2019embl\u00e9e et\u00a0 qui n\u2019a pas connu de front de guerre,\u00a0 que les crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 franquistes ont pu prosp\u00e9rer sans la moindre entrave et la moindre retenue d\u00e8s le pronunciamento.<br \/>\nJosu Chueca, professeur d\u2019histoire \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Euskadi, a mis en exergue l\u2019ampleur et la f\u00e9rocit\u00e9 des crimes commis dans une province dont il est natif et \u00e0 laquelle il consacre depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es ses recherches. Une r\u00e9pression visant\u00a0 tous les secteurs politiques ou sociaux pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s d\u00e9favorables\u00a0 sous les formes les plus diverses allant de l\u2019assassinat et des rafles \u00e0 l\u2019emprisonnement, aux \u00e9purations professionnelles ou au travail forc\u00e9\u2026 Des crimes aujourd\u2019hui mis au jour, objets de m\u00e9moire, mais toujours impunis.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Le d\u00e9bat\u00a0: justice et r\u00e9paration\u00a0!<\/em><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les d\u00e9bats qui ont suivi ces expos\u00e9s, au-del\u00e0 de la caract\u00e9risation des crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 commis en Espagne, ont rapidement d\u00e9bouch\u00e9 sur la question des lois d\u2019impunit\u00e9 et de la revendication de justice et r\u00e9paration, objet de la deuxi\u00e8me journ\u00e9e des Rencontres dont nous rendrons compte prochainement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les actes des Rencontres Transfrontali\u00e8res seront publi\u00e9s dans le courant du premier semestre 2016.<script src=\"\/\/e.issuu.com\/embed.js\" async=\"true\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 Crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9 commis dans l\u2019Espagne franquiste : th\u00e8me des Rencontres Transfrontali\u00e8res de Bordeaux 2015 Comment la communaut\u00e9 internationale a \u00e9labor\u00e9 aux lendemains de la seconde\u00a0 guerre mondiale la notion de crimes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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